The Guardstone (Muragala) Anuradhapura

When you walk through the ancient city of Anuradhapura, you will notice beautiful stone carvings at the entrances of many ruined temples and monasteries. Among them one of the most iconic creations is the guardstone, locally known as Muragala. These stones are not just decorative they carry deep meaning, history and artistry that reflect Sri Lanka’s Buddhist culture.

The most famous one can be seen at Abhayagiri Monastery (at Rathna Prasadaya), a true masterpiece of Sri Lankan craftsmanship.

What is a Guardstone (Muragala)?

A Guardstone is a carved stone slab, usually placed at the base of stairways leading to sacred buildings such as temples or image houses. Its main purpose was to serve as a protective symbol, guarding the sacred space from evil or negative forces.

Unique Features of Guardstone (Muragala)

Most guardstones found in Anuradhapura are carved with the image of a naga (Serpent King) holding a pot of plenty, symbolizing prosperity and protection. You will also see delicate details of lotus flowers, creepers, and sometimes dwarfs or attendants. Each design carries spiritual meaning, blending Buddhist symbolism with local artistic traditions.